Alder – Alnus spp

Basswood -- Tilia americana

Beech – Fagus spp

Birch – Betula spp

Elm – Ulmus spp

Hawthorn – Crataegus spp

Hornbeam – Carpinus caroliniana

Oak – Quercus spp

Pine – Pinus spp

Populus spp

Prunus spp

Serciveberry – Amelanchier spp

• Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis)

• Common serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea)

• Inland serviceberry (Amelanchier interior)

• Roundleaf serviceberry (Amelanchier sanguinea)

• Running serviceberry (Amelanchier stolonifera)

Sweet crab apple (Malus coronaria)

Vaccinium spp

• Blue Ridge blueberry (Vaccinium pallidum)

• Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)

• Highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)

• Lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium)

• Velvetleaf huckleberry (Vaccinium myrtilloides)

Willow – Salix spp

Apple – Malus spp

Pear – Pyrus spp

Aphid honeydew, carrion, dung, rotting fruit, tree sap

Dogbane, Milkweed, Purple Coneflower, Spiraea, Staghorn, Sumac, Thistle, Viburnum

Brazilian Verbena, Butterfly Bush (make sure you use a sterile variety), Pentas, Privet

April-October. Two broods each year. Last brood overwinters

Butterflies and Moths of North America. Butterfliesandmoths.org

Brenda Dziedzic, Raising Butterflies in the Garden

Heather Holm, Pollinators of Native Plants

National Wildlife Federation. Nwf.org

Xerces Society. Xerces.org